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#314 Protein Analysis Complete

Purif: His₆-MBP-GFP / BL21(DE3) / Ni-NTA

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protein-purification His-tag Ni-NTA BL21 recombinant-protein
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This template captures Ni-NTA affinity purification of a recombinant His₆-MBP-GFP fusion protein (~72 kDa) from a 1 L IPTG-induced E. coli BL21(DE3) culture, supporting downstream crystallography and binding-assay work.

Goal: isolate >5 mg of >95% pure His₆-MBP-GFP fusion at >1 mg/mL concentration suitable for crystallography screens, biophysical characterization (DSF, ITC, SPR), and functional fluorescence-based assays.

Method overview: 1 L of LB+Kan culture inoculated to OD₆₀₀ 0.05 from overnight starter, grown at 37°C / 200 rpm to OD₆₀₀ 0.6-0.8, induced with 0.5 mM IPTG, shifted to 16°C and grown 18 hours for low-temperature folding. Cells harvested by centrifugation (6,000 × g × 15 min), resuspended in 50 mL lysis buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 300 mM NaCl, 10 mM imidazole, 1 mM DTT, 1× protease inhibitor cocktail, 0.1 mg/mL lysozyme), sonicated on ice (30 s on / 30 s off × 6 cycles), clarified at 30,000 × g × 30 min. Clarified lysate loaded onto pre-equilibrated 5 mL HisTrap HP at 1 mL/min on ÄKTA pure, washed with 20 mM and 50 mM imidazole steps, eluted with 250 mM imidazole, 1.5 mL fractions collected. Pooled elution fractions dialyzed against storage buffer (25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5% glycerol, 1 mM DTT), concentrated to ~3 mg/mL via Amicon 30 kDa MWCO. QC by Bradford assay and 10% SDS-PAGE with Coomassie staining.

Outcome: 8.2 mg total yield from 1 L culture (4 mL final at 2.05 mg/mL), >95% purity by SDS-PAGE densitometry, single ~72 kDa band, identity verified by mass spectrometry intact-mass measurement (observed 71,842 Da; expected 71,840 Da). Suitable for crystallography setup.

Last saved: 34 seconds ago
12 fields loaded from His-tag Protein Purification baseline (SOP v2.3)
Expression
Host strain
select
BL21(DE3), Rosetta, Origami, HEK293, Sf9, CHO
Construct
text
pET28a-His₆-MBP-GFP
IPTG conc
number
0.5mM
Induction T / t
text
16 °C × 18 h
Lysis & Capture
Lysis method
select
sonication, French press, microfluidizer, detergent
Column
select
HisTrap HP 5 mL, Ni-NTA agarose, IMAC superflow
Flow rate
number
1.0mL/min
Imidazole steps
text
10 / 20 / 50 / 250 mM
Elution & QC
Eluate volume
number
4.0mL (post-dialysis)
Concentration
number
2.05mg/mL
Total yield
number
8.2mg
Purity (SDS-PAGE)
number
95%
akta_chromatogram.pdf
342 KB
sds_page_gel.tif
2.4 MB
fraction_qc.csv
14 KB
01
Inoculate 1 L LB+Kan with 10 mL overnight starter at OD₆₀₀ 0.05, grow 37 °C / 200 rpm
Reach OD 0.6 at ~3 h
3:30
02
Induce with 0.5 mM IPTG at OD₆₀₀ 0.7, shift to 16 °C, grow 18 h
18:00
03
Harvest by centrifugation 6,000 × g × 15 min, pellet stored -80 °C if not processed same day
Wet weight 4.2 g
0:25
04
Resuspend pellet in 50 mL lysis buffer + lysozyme + protease inhibitors
Lysate volume 60 mL
0:20
05
Sonicate on ice: 30 s on / 30 s off × 6 cycles, 40% amplitude
0:08
06
Clarify at 30,000 × g × 30 min, filter 0.45 µm
0:45
07
Equilibrate 5 mL HisTrap HP, load lysate at 1 mL/min, monitor A₂₈₀
FT collected for SDS-PAGE QC
1:30
08
Wash steps: 10 CV 20 mM imid, 5 CV 50 mM imid; elute with 5 CV 250 mM imid, collect 1.5 mL fracs
Peak in fractions E4-E8
1:20
09
SDS-PAGE QC: lysate / FT / wash / elution fractions; Bradford assay on pooled fractions
Pool E4-E8; conc 1.8 mg/mL pre-concentration
2:30
10
Dialyze pooled elution → storage buffer 4 h, concentrate to ~3 mg/mL via Amicon 30 K, archive at -80 °C
Final: 4 mL × 2.05 mg/mL = 8.2 mg total
5:00
A B C D E F
1 Fraction Vol (mL) A₂₈₀ Conc (mg/mL) SDS-PAGE Decision
2 FT 60 0.42 0.18 many bands discard
3 W1 20 mM 40 0.21 0.09 few contaminants discard
4 W2 50 mM 25 0.08 0.03 very faint discard
5 E1 1.5 0.32 0.14 target faint discard (front)
6 E2 1.5 0.88 0.39 target + 1 contam pool conditionally
7 E3 1.5 2.41 1.07 clean 72 kDa pool
8 E4 1.5 3.05 1.36 clean 72 kDa pool
9 E5 1.5 3.41 1.52 clean 72 kDa pool
10 E6 1.5 2.18 0.97 clean 72 kDa pool
11 E7 1.5 1.04 0.46 clean 72 kDa pool
12 E8 1.5 0.51 0.23 clean 72 kDa pool
HisTrap HP 5 mL column (Cytiva)
17524802 · Lot 14201842
In use
IPTG (Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside)
I6758 · Lot SLBS1421
In stock
Imidazole (high-purity, BioXtra)
I2399 · Lot SHBT4821
In stock
Lysozyme (egg-white, BioUltra)
L7651 · Lot SLBP2421
In stock
cOmplete EDTA-free protease inhibitor
11873580001 · Lot 4218
In stock
Bradford reagent (Coomassie)
23200 · Lot UC289421
Low
Glycerol stocks (BL21-pET28a-MBP-GFP)
-80 °C · Freezer A-2 · Drawer 5 · Box GS-2026
×6
Purified protein aliquots (50 µL × 2 mg/mL)
-80 °C · Freezer A-1 · Drawer 1 · Box MBP-2026-06
×40
FPLC chromatogram + SDS-PAGE images
Cloud · /preps/2026-06/MBP-GFP-044/
×3
Visibility
Nakamura LabY. Nakamura
Can write
Y. NakamuraDr. L. Wright




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