This template captures Ni-NTA affinity purification of a recombinant His₆-MBP-GFP fusion protein (~72 kDa) from a 1 L IPTG-induced E. coli BL21(DE3) culture, supporting downstream crystallography and binding-assay work.
Goal: isolate >5 mg of >95% pure His₆-MBP-GFP fusion at >1 mg/mL concentration suitable for crystallography screens, biophysical characterization (DSF, ITC, SPR), and functional fluorescence-based assays.
Method overview: 1 L of LB+Kan culture inoculated to OD₆₀₀ 0.05 from overnight starter, grown at 37°C / 200 rpm to OD₆₀₀ 0.6-0.8, induced with 0.5 mM IPTG, shifted to 16°C and grown 18 hours for low-temperature folding. Cells harvested by centrifugation (6,000 × g × 15 min), resuspended in 50 mL lysis buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 300 mM NaCl, 10 mM imidazole, 1 mM DTT, 1× protease inhibitor cocktail, 0.1 mg/mL lysozyme), sonicated on ice (30 s on / 30 s off × 6 cycles), clarified at 30,000 × g × 30 min. Clarified lysate loaded onto pre-equilibrated 5 mL HisTrap HP at 1 mL/min on ÄKTA pure, washed with 20 mM and 50 mM imidazole steps, eluted with 250 mM imidazole, 1.5 mL fractions collected. Pooled elution fractions dialyzed against storage buffer (25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5% glycerol, 1 mM DTT), concentrated to ~3 mg/mL via Amicon 30 kDa MWCO. QC by Bradford assay and 10% SDS-PAGE with Coomassie staining.
Outcome: 8.2 mg total yield from 1 L culture (4 mL final at 2.05 mg/mL), >95% purity by SDS-PAGE densitometry, single ~72 kDa band, identity verified by mass spectrometry intact-mass measurement (observed 71,842 Da; expected 71,840 Da). Suitable for crystallography setup.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fraction | Vol (mL) | A₂₈₀ | Conc (mg/mL) | SDS-PAGE | Decision |
| 2 | FT | 60 | 0.42 | 0.18 | many bands | discard |
| 3 | W1 20 mM | 40 | 0.21 | 0.09 | few contaminants | discard |
| 4 | W2 50 mM | 25 | 0.08 | 0.03 | very faint | discard |
| 5 | E1 | 1.5 | 0.32 | 0.14 | target faint | discard (front) |
| 6 | E2 | 1.5 | 0.88 | 0.39 | target + 1 contam | pool conditionally |
| 7 | E3 | 1.5 | 2.41 | 1.07 | clean 72 kDa | pool |
| 8 | E4 | 1.5 | 3.05 | 1.36 | clean 72 kDa | pool |
| 9 | E5 | 1.5 | 3.41 | 1.52 | clean 72 kDa | pool |
| 10 | E6 | 1.5 | 2.18 | 0.97 | clean 72 kDa | pool |
| 11 | E7 | 1.5 | 1.04 | 0.46 | clean 72 kDa | pool |
| 12 | E8 | 1.5 | 0.51 | 0.23 | clean 72 kDa | pool |
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{
"experiment": {
"id": 314,
"custom_id": "PURIF-MBP-GFP-2026-044",
"title": "Purif: His₆-MBP-GFP / BL21(DE3) / Ni-NTA",
"template": "Protein Purification",
"template_version": "v3.2",
"category": "Protein Analysis",
"status": "Complete",
"started_on": "2026-07-15",
"tags": [
"protein-purification",
"His-tag",
"Ni-NTA",
"BL21",
"recombinant-protein"
]
},
"main_text": "This template captures Ni-NTA affinity purification of a recombinant His₆-MBP-GFP fusion protein (~72 kDa) from a 1 L IPTG-induced E. coli BL21(DE3) culture, supporting downstream crystallography and binding-assay work.\nGoal: isolate >5 mg of >95% pure His₆-MBP-GFP fusion at >1 mg/mL concentration suitable for crystallography screens, biophysical characterization (DSF, ITC, SPR), and functional fluorescence-based assays.\nMethod overview: 1 L of LB+Kan culture inoculated to OD₆₀₀ 0.05 from overnight starter, grown at 37°C / 200 rpm to OD₆₀₀ 0.6-0.8, induced with 0.5 mM IPTG, shifted to 16°C and grown 18 hours for low-temperature folding. Cells harvested by centrifugation (6,000 × g × 15 min), resuspended in 50 mL lysis buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 300 mM NaCl, 10 mM imidazole, 1 mM DTT, 1× protease inhibitor cocktail, 0.1 mg/mL lysozyme), sonicated on ice (30 s on / 30 s off × 6 cycles), clarified at 30,000 × g × 30 min. Clarified lysate loaded onto pre-equilibrated 5 mL HisTrap HP at 1 mL/min on ÄKTA pure, washed with 20 mM and 50 mM imidazole steps, eluted with 250 mM imidazole, 1.5 mL fractions collected. Pooled elution fractions dialyzed against storage buffer (25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5% glycerol, 1 mM DTT), concentrated to ~3 mg/mL via Amicon 30 kDa MWCO. QC by Bradford assay and 10% SDS-PAGE with Coomassie staining.\nOutcome: 8.2 mg total yield from 1 L culture (4 mL final at 2.05 mg/mL), >95% purity by SDS-PAGE densitometry, single ~72 kDa band, identity verified by mass spectrometry intact-mass measurement (observed 71,842 Da; expected 71,840 Da). Suitable for crystallography setup.",
"extra_fields": {
"Expression": {
"Host strain": {
"type": "select",
"value": "BL21(DE3), Rosetta, Origami, HEK293, Sf9, CHO"
},
"Construct": {
"type": "text",
"value": "pET28a-His₆-MBP-GFP"
},
"IPTG conc": {
"type": "number",
"value": "0.5 mM"
},
"Induction T / t": {
"type": "text",
"value": "16 °C × 18 h"
}
},
"Lysis & Capture": {
"Lysis method": {
"type": "select",
"value": "sonication, French press, microfluidizer, detergent"
},
"Column": {
"type": "select",
"value": "HisTrap HP 5 mL, Ni-NTA agarose, IMAC superflow"
},
"Flow rate": {
"type": "number",
"value": "1.0 mL/min"
},
"Imidazole steps": {
"type": "text",
"value": "10 / 20 / 50 / 250 mM"
}
},
"Elution & QC": {
"Eluate volume": {
"type": "number",
"value": "4.0 mL (post-dialysis)"
},
"Concentration": {
"type": "number",
"value": "2.05 mg/mL"
},
"Total yield": {
"type": "number",
"value": "8.2 mg"
},
"Purity (SDS-PAGE)": {
"type": "number",
"value": "95 %"
}
}
},
"attached_files": [
{
"filename": "akta_chromatogram.pdf",
"type": "pdf",
"size": "342 KB"
},
{
"filename": "sds_page_gel.tif",
"type": "png",
"size": "2.4 MB"
},
{
"filename": "fraction_qc.csv",
"type": "csv",
"size": "14 KB"
}
],
"steps": [
{
"n": 1,
"description": "Inoculate 1 L LB+Kan with 10 mL overnight starter at OD₆₀₀ 0.05, grow 37 °C / 200 rpm",
"duration": "3:30",
"complete": true,
"note": "Reach OD 0.6 at ~3 h"
},
{
"n": 2,
"description": "Induce with 0.5 mM IPTG at OD₆₀₀ 0.7, shift to 16 °C, grow 18 h",
"duration": "18:00",
"complete": true
},
{
"n": 3,
"description": "Harvest by centrifugation 6,000 × g × 15 min, pellet stored -80 °C if not processed same day",
"duration": "0:25",
"complete": true,
"note": "Wet weight 4.2 g"
},
{
"n": 4,
"description": "Resuspend pellet in 50 mL lysis buffer + lysozyme + protease inhibitors",
"duration": "0:20",
"complete": true,
"note": "Lysate volume 60 mL"
},
{
"n": 5,
"description": "Sonicate on ice: 30 s on / 30 s off × 6 cycles, 40% amplitude",
"duration": "0:08",
"complete": true
},
{
"n": 6,
"description": "Clarify at 30,000 × g × 30 min, filter 0.45 µm",
"duration": "0:45",
"complete": true
},
{
"n": 7,
"description": "Equilibrate 5 mL HisTrap HP, load lysate at 1 mL/min, monitor A₂₈₀",
"duration": "1:30",
"complete": true,
"note": "FT collected for SDS-PAGE QC"
},
{
"n": 8,
"description": "Wash steps: 10 CV 20 mM imid, 5 CV 50 mM imid; elute with 5 CV 250 mM imid, collect 1.5 mL fracs",
"duration": "1:20",
"complete": true,
"note": "Peak in fractions E4-E8"
},
{
"n": 9,
"description": "SDS-PAGE QC: lysate / FT / wash / elution fractions; Bradford assay on pooled fractions",
"duration": "2:30",
"complete": true,
"note": "Pool E4-E8; conc 1.8 mg/mL pre-concentration"
},
{
"n": 10,
"description": "Dialyze pooled elution → storage buffer 4 h, concentrate to ~3 mg/mL via Amicon 30 K, archive at -80 °C",
"duration": "5:00",
"complete": true,
"note": "Final: 4 mL × 2.05 mg/mL = 8.2 mg total"
}
],
"spreadsheet": [
[
"Fraction",
"Vol (mL)",
"A₂₈₀",
"Conc (mg/mL)",
"SDS-PAGE",
"Decision"
],
[
"FT",
"60",
"0.42",
"0.18",
"many bands",
"discard"
],
[
"W1 20 mM",
"40",
"0.21",
"0.09",
"few contaminants",
"discard"
],
[
"W2 50 mM",
"25",
"0.08",
"0.03",
"very faint",
"discard"
],
[
"E1",
"1.5",
"0.32",
"0.14",
"target faint",
"discard (front)"
],
[
"E2",
"1.5",
"0.88",
"0.39",
"target + 1 contam",
"pool conditionally"
],
[
"E3",
"1.5",
"2.41",
"1.07",
"clean 72 kDa",
"pool"
],
[
"E4",
"1.5",
"3.05",
"1.36",
"clean 72 kDa",
"pool"
],
[
"E5",
"1.5",
"3.41",
"1.52",
"clean 72 kDa",
"pool"
],
[
"E6",
"1.5",
"2.18",
"0.97",
"clean 72 kDa",
"pool"
],
[
"E7",
"1.5",
"1.04",
"0.46",
"clean 72 kDa",
"pool"
],
[
"E8",
"1.5",
"0.51",
"0.23",
"clean 72 kDa",
"pool"
]
],
"links": {
"experiments": [
{
"ref_id": "EXP-2026-0524",
"title": "BL21(DE3) transformation + clone selection",
"owner": "Y. Nakamura",
"date": "May 24"
},
{
"ref_id": "EXP-2026-0610",
"title": "His₆-MBP-GFP crystallography screen (1024)",
"owner": "Y. Nakamura",
"date": "Jun 10"
}
],
"resources": [
{
"ref_id": "SOP-0623",
"title": "His-tag Protein Purification SOP v2.3",
"owner": "QA Team",
"date": "Jun 2"
},
{
"ref_id": "PLM-0124",
"title": "pET28a-His₆-MBP-GFP construct sequence + map",
"owner": "Plasmid DB",
"date": "Jan 15"
},
{
"ref_id": "AKT-MET",
"title": "ÄKTA HisTrap method file (UNICORN)",
"owner": "Instrument Docs",
"date": "Oct 2"
}
]
},
"compounds": [
{
"name": "HisTrap HP 5 mL column (Cytiva)",
"catalog_lot": "17524802 · Lot 14201842",
"stock_status": "In use"
},
{
"name": "IPTG (Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside)",
"catalog_lot": "I6758 · Lot SLBS1421",
"stock_status": "In stock"
},
{
"name": "Imidazole (high-purity, BioXtra)",
"catalog_lot": "I2399 · Lot SHBT4821",
"stock_status": "In stock"
},
{
"name": "Lysozyme (egg-white, BioUltra)",
"catalog_lot": "L7651 · Lot SLBP2421",
"stock_status": "In stock"
},
{
"name": "cOmplete EDTA-free protease inhibitor",
"catalog_lot": "11873580001 · Lot 4218",
"stock_status": "In stock"
},
{
"name": "Bradford reagent (Coomassie)",
"catalog_lot": "23200 · Lot UC289421",
"stock_status": "Low"
}
],
"storage": [
{
"name": "Glycerol stocks (BL21-pET28a-MBP-GFP)",
"location": "-80 °C · Freezer A-2 · Drawer 5 · Box GS-2026",
"count": "×6"
},
{
"name": "Purified protein aliquots (50 µL × 2 mg/mL)",
"location": "-80 °C · Freezer A-1 · Drawer 1 · Box MBP-2026-06",
"count": "×40"
},
{
"name": "FPLC chromatogram + SDS-PAGE images",
"location": "Cloud · /preps/2026-06/MBP-GFP-044/",
"count": "×3"
}
],
"permissions": {
"visibility": [
{
"type": "Team",
"name": "Nakamura Lab"
},
{
"type": "Person",
"name": "Y. Nakamura"
}
],
"can_write": [
{
"type": "Person",
"name": "Y. Nakamura"
},
{
"type": "Person",
"name": "Dr. L. Wright"
}
]
}
}